in badminton this is the hit that begins each play

Badminton

This page covers the vocabulary and language of badminton by looking at its groundwork, equipment and people. Bank check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.

From the backstreets of Bangkok to the beaches of Brazil, people can be seen hitting feathery projectiles chosen shuttlecocks with calorie-free-weight rackets. These shuttlecocks and rackets are the basic tools of badminton, and they are all you demand for a session of "bat" in which you and a friend striking a shuttlecock to each other for equally long equally possible without letting it touch on the ground. This fun action is not merely a adept form of do, it's also a peachy way of practising the skills you'll need for a real game of badminton should you lot e'er observe yourself on a proper badminton court. While growing in popularity every bit a fun way of keeping fit, badminton is too developing fast every bit a professional sport with its own calendar of exciting tournaments and its ain ring of star international players.

At that place is no "g" in badminton (that is, it is non spelled "

~~badmington~~

").

History

Games similar to badminton have existed throughout history, from aboriginal Greece to medieval Nihon and colonial India, where a form of the game called "poona" was played. In the 1860'southward, British Army officers posted to India took the game habitation to England, where information technology became a popular pastime for the wealthier classes. In 1873, the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests during a gathering at Badminton House, his home in Gloucestershire. The sport was then known as "The Game of Badminton" for a number of years, until the name was shortened to "badminton". The Badminton Association of England was formed in 1893 and soon afterward they published the first set of rules. In 1899 they organized the All England Open Badminton Championships, the globe's showtime major badminton competition. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) was established in 1934, and since then the game has developed into a truly international sport, with superlative players at present coming from Denmark, China, Republic of indonesia, South Korea and Malaysia. Since 1992, badminton has also been an Olympic sport, with events for both men and women.

How The Game Works

Badminton is played on a courtroom marked for both singles and doubles matches. The doubles court is half-dozen.1 metres (20 feet) broad and 13.4 m (44 ft) long, and the singles court is a piddling smaller. The cyberspace is one.55 m (5 ft 1 inch) high at the edges and one.524 m (5 ft) high in the heart.

badminton court To begin a singles game, players stand in diagonally opposite service courts (see diagram at right) and the server so serves the shuttlecock underhand from below the waist. If the receiver thinks the serve is a fault, significant it will land outside the receiver'due south service courtroom, he or she can go out it and win the bespeak if it does go out. But if the receiver thinks the serve is skillful, he or she must return it before it bounces. If the return is skilful, a rally begins. The rally continues until someone wins it by hitting a good shot which their opponent cannot return, or until someone loses it by hitting a fault. Faults include hitting the shuttlecock into the net, hitting it outside the court, or hitting it twice with two dissever shots before information technology goes over the net. Whoever wins the rally earns ane bespeak, and serves to starting time the next indicate. Players can use a range of shots during a rally, including drop shots, drives, clears, smashes, kills, internet shots and push button shots. Peak players larn to disguise their shots, and endeavor to pull a fast one on the opponent into thinking they're about to hit one type of shot, only then striking a very different blazon of shot, hoping to win the signal by surprising the opponent.

Play continues until one actor wins the game by beingness the kickoff to earn 21 points, with a margin of at to the lowest degree 2 points. For example, if the score is 21 to nineteen, the game is over. Only if the score is 21 to 20, the game continues. If the player with 21 points then wins a point, the score is 22 to 20 and the game is over. Matches are usually the best of iii games. This means the beginning player to win two games wins the match.

Before May 2006, players could only win a point on their own serve. But the scoring system was changed in 2006, and at present players tin can earn a signal on their own serve and as well when their opponent serves.

Competitions

The Badminton World Federation (BWF) runs several tournaments for national teams, including the World Men's Team Championship, likewise known every bit the Thomas Cup, and the World Squad Championships for Women, likewise known equally the Uber Cup. These tournaments are held between national teams every ii years, as is The Sudirman Cup, a mixed team event that began in 1989.

International tournaments for private players include the BWF Globe Championships, in which the 64 highest-ranked players in the world are invited to compete every year for the title of "World Champion". Badminton offset became an Olympic sport at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992. For the men'due south and women's singles events, qualification is granted to the top 29 players in the BWF'south ranking list. For the men's doubles, the women'southward doubles and the mixed doubles, the 19 pinnacle-ranked pairs are invited to compete. Only five countries have won the Olympic aureate medals since badminton's introduction in 1992 - China (8), Indonesia (5) and Korea (5) and Kingdom of denmark (i).

Famous Players

Peter Høeg Gade

Peter Gade Peter Høeg Gade (right) was built-in in 1976 in Denmark. He is one of the virtually successful badminton players of recent times, leading the globe rankings from 1998 to 2001. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships singles title in 1999 as well every bit four European Championship crowns in the men's singles effect and sixteen Grand-Prix titles. In 2006, at the historic period of thirty, he regained the elevation spot in the world rankings after winning the Singapore Open up. Gade is well known for his tactical brilliance, his movement effectually the court and his ability to disguise his shots.

Fu Haifeng

Fu Haifeng was born in 1984 in Guangdong province in the People's Commonwealth of China. He was ranked number i in the globe in 2007 after being the 2006 World Champion in men's doubles together with his playing partner, Cai Yun. Much of Fu Haifeng's fame in the world of badminton results from the fact that he gear up the official globe smash speed record on June 3, 2005. The shuttlecock's speed was measured at 332 km/h (approximately 206 mph), making badminton the fastest racket sport in the world.

Badminton Vocabulary List

word	instance sentence	meaning
ace	Jenny'southward accuracy means she serves lots of aces.	a serve that the opponent fails to hit
backcourt	I ran to the backcourt to render his lob.	back tertiary of the court (same every bit "rearcourt")
backhand	If his backhand is weak, play more than to his left side.	a stroke made on the side of the body contrary the noise side
baseline	The shuttlecock landed just within the baseline.	back line of the court
bird / birdie	The U.Due south. players say birdie instead of shuttlecock.	shuttlecock (mostly used in N America)
carry	The umpire called my shot a comport, and then I lost the signal.	an illegal stroke in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racket earlier being released; also chosen a "sling" or "throw"
centre line	The centre line divides the court into two service courts.	a line that separates the left and right service courts
clear	She hit a articulate high and to the dorsum of her opponent'due south court.	a shot hit deep into the opponent'due south court
doubles	Why don't you lot ask her to exist your partner in mixed doubles?	a game between teams of 2 players
driblet shot	He was at the back of the court, so I played a drop shot and he couldn't achieve it.	a shot that just clears the net so drops sharply
bulldoze	She played a forehand drive straight downwardly the line and won the point.	a fast hard shot
fault	It is also a error if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling during a rally.	a foul shot, such as ane that hits the net or lands exterior the court
forecourt	If yous play from the forecourt, you'll have a better chance of hit a winner.	the front end third of the court
domicile position	Players in singles matches endeavour to become dorsum to the home position whenever they can during a game.	cardinal position on courtroom which is halfway between the baseline and net, and the two sidelines
kill / impale shot	Y'all can hit a net impale if the shuttlecock comes loftier over the net.	fast downward shot that cannot be returned
let	Different in tennis, if a serve hits the top of the net and so goes over it isn't called a let.	a minor violation of the rules requiring a rally to exist replayed
lob	Her lob flew loftier into the air and dropped into the back of the courtroom, simply inside the baseline.	a shot that is hit in a loftier arc, normally over the opponent's head
net	The shuttlecock hit the pinnacle of the net and just went over, and so she won the point.	the length of meshed fabric supported on a cord between two posts that divides the court
cyberspace shot	Cyberspace shots are good to play if your opponent is in his or her rearcourt.	a shot hit from the forecourt that but clears the net and drops sharply
passing shot	She beat her opponent with a strong passing shot down the line.	a shot which passes the opponent
push shot	He tried to play a push shot, but it was likewise soft and information technology went into the net.	a soft shot played by pushing the shuttlecock with a fiddling wrist movement
racket (also racquet)	A badminton dissonance is smaller and lighter than a tennis noise.	the instrument used by players to hit the shuttlecock
rally	The oversupply applauded later on watching another long, heady rally.	a series of shots hit back and along across the net
rearcourt	Players try not to get caught in the rearcourt if possible.	rear third of the court (same as "backcourt")
serve	In tennis players use overhead serves, but in badminton they use underarm serves.	a shot which begins play
service courtroom	Y'all have to serve from within your own service court.	the area into which a serve must exist striking
short serve	A good role player can surprise his or her opponent by disguising a brusk serve.	a serve that barely clears the net and lands just inside the receiver's service court
smash	Dan jumped high in the air and hit a powerful smash to win the rally.	a powerful overhead shot
wood shot	He was lucky when he hit a wood shot and the shuttlecock still went over the net.	a legal shot in which the shuttlecock hits the frame of the racket